竹島

　 H.lncorporation of the Senkaku lslands into
　　　 the Japanese Territory･
　　 （1）Anlmlls l･os4densi，lt ls toward 1879 t池t
Japan mallifested her incip泌nt win tG jncorpor“te the
Senkak11 1slands into the nalioanl territory･ For thls，
Qne may quote the DaI Njppon zenzu （the Complete Map
of GI･eat jap3n）published jn this same year. The Map
（edited by Chuhe1 Matsunenllluerates varlous blands
form肺ｇ山c Senkaku lslands under thelr 即spectlve
prope1･ name. as the 、Fapanese lslamls. 0n the map･ one
readssuc｀h name5 as Wahelsa・ （another name for uotsul･i-
Jlma｝，Koubl-jlma， Seklbi-jlma and Totsu’jima （a geneal


l･pp･ヽllMion函1｀M1'1n111L-k司1･1以and KLu1-ko｣|･luiE･n,l tlle
　 s111'1｀ml'uljllgl｀t'1･kJ−hい|叩･m･ヽMヽhlgu･agt｀.¨Jlma'゛ mams
　 ｀･jslmMI¨，A71oth円･ｍ喝1 11 1111hl lat4ヽ1･ pllbllshed hy the
　 Gt｀t3p‘叫'りllu1･e､山or tlie M1・sl1･y of lntel･na1 Aaalrs.
　 thlヽlh1 Nipp{ln Fllken Bunk以ｓｕ Ｚｕ (Ｕ珀Map of Prerec･
　 tlral plvi詞ons of GI･ent Japan)of lssl lncllcate.s the
　 S､ヽ11kaku lslan面as pn伐吋t玩ヽOklnawa Preredul･c， not
　 menlioning lhe nalne of each lsland (so，a rexised 回itlQn
　 of l郎司，
　　 λpa践from this killd of evidences， one may cite
another kind of governmental actiQns demonstl･ating
Japan's animus possjdensj. ln18&5，upon an olヽder froln
the Governn加nt{)fTokvo，the Govel･nor of the okinawa
Prefecture he叫ヽd Eik6 6hshir0， 1ocal omcer at Misato-
maglri，0n tlle situatiQn of the SQnkaku lslands、 And、
with a governmental authorjzatiQn， hE dlspatched the
ship lzumo Maru (charterld fronl the osaka Sh6sen Co.)
to the Senkaku rslands with a view to connnnlng， 0n
the spot， the geographical conditiQns of val･ious habors
and prospectiveeconomical resources. Hyogo lshizawa，
o匝cer of the okinawa Prefecture， and Tsurumatsu
Hayashl，captain of the l2umo Maru， produced a £eld
survey l｀eport to the Governor， ln ls92，the warship


Kalm(]nvlsik,d 111,ヽS{･11kaku lsla叩ls(rQr the mりment，
this twlnt isllna111111olje ldむntlnedag41nstt1加nraひhand
ぶncjぶ1･匹or,ls)、
　　 LaMly，on,?may l･Qrer lo the J叩an(｀se Navy's pubka-
tlons･The ll‘･klnan Sulro Shl. hydrogrgphkal joumal
むf thQ Bureaa of Hyglrogr叩hy delrlhes the Senkaku
Ts狛nds initsvQlu°e l (1S86).under the hsading
¨Sh負nanSh吠Q'･(Chapter10).and ln lts Volume 2 nS94)、
under the hea(11ng¨Nanse1 Shot6‘･ (Chapter 3).The
Navy｀s HydrQgraphical Journal of 1886 calls the Senkaku
Tslands as such.Bytheway，the appeUaUon ゛゛Senkaku･｀1
appearsin the “Taiwan SulrQ Sh1"p゛bUshed i゛ 1873 g
bytheNavy'sRurauofHydroFaphy.wheretheSenkaku l
Jlma denotG the Minaml Kojtma. 13 years later， the
appellation Senkaku becoTnes a genericter竹1for an
al｀chepelagりknown under the name Senkaku lslands.
　　 (2)lncorporating Measures Qf the Senkaku lslauds.
Japan's animus possidensi having been clearly denlon-
stl｀ate(1，now，0ne will examine Japan's incol？orating a伐s.
　　 ln 1885， the Govel･nor of okinawa made his representa-
tions to the Government， to the efect that the Senkaku
ls工ands be】ong to the okinawa PIlefecture. and that he
shOuld be author包ed to erecもｔｈｅ ｎ以沁n日j land,marks