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gundluckさん:決議1483号

投稿者: dochitebouya_usa 投稿日時: 2004/12/06 08:40 投稿番号: [274797 / 280993]
>2003年5月、米国は国連安保理に決議1483号をねじ込んだ。
>これは、イラクの石油収入を「連合国」が統制することを認めるものであった。

http://www.un.org/documents/scres.htm
↑にあります決議1483号(PDF英語)では、
基本的に国連加盟国に復興活動に参加して欲しいと呼びかけていて、
その費用調達の為に、

「経済制裁中の国連による石油と食料高官プログラムを排除して、
復興基金への移行」をうたっているように思えます。

定期的に活動報告が必要で透明性を保つことを要求しています。

13. Notes further that the funds in the Development Fund for Iraq shall be
disbursed at the direction of the Authority, in consultation with the Iraqi interim
administration, for the purposes set out in paragraph 14 below;
14. Underlines that the Development Fund for Iraq shall be used in a
transparent manner to meet the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people, for the
economic reconstruction and repair of Iraq’s infrastructure, for the continued
disarmament of Iraq, and for the costs of Iraqi civilian administration, and for other
purposes benefiting the people of Iraq;

20. Decides that all export sales of petroleum, petroleum products, and
natural gas from Iraq following the date of the adoption of this resolution shall be
made consistent with prevailing international market best practices, to be audited by
independent public accountants reporting to the International Advisory and
Monitoring Board referred to in paragraph 12 above in order to ensure transparency,
and decides further that, except as provided in paragraph 21 below, all proceeds
from such sales shall be deposited into the Development Fund for Iraq until such
time as an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq is properly
constituted;
21. Decides further that 5 per cent of the proceeds referred to in paragraph
20 above shall be deposited into the Compensation Fund established in accordance
with resolution 687 (1991) and subsequent relevant resolutions and that, unless an
internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq and the Governing
Council of the United Nations Compensation Commission, in the exercise of its
authority over methods of ensuring that payments are made into the Compensation
Fund, decide otherwise, this requirement shall be binding on a properly constituted,
internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq and any successor
thereto;

24. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council at regular
intervals on the work of the Special Representative with respect to the
implementation of this resolution and on the work of the International Advisory and
Monitoring Board and encourages the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland and the United States of America to inform the Council at regular
intervals of their efforts under this resolution;

復興は、現時イラクに滞在している国々に任せるしかないわけですが、
この決議を芳としないのであればどのような提案がある顔しえていただきたいと思います。
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