竹島

The term as llsed in the treatv. was intented to include
tlle Senkaku lslands. Un〔lelヽthetreaty、the U.S.govern-
ment adm弛is随rs the Senkaku lslands as a pallt of the
Rvukvu lslands、but considむrs that residual sovereignty
over the Rvukvus llemains with Japan. (Note: the
l･esldual sovaでlgnty means here that the Japanese
sovel'eigntv ls su'甲ende(l tempQI'arily unUl the nnal
po]lticひadministrative setUements concernjng the Nansei
ShQto aee･ Artide :3 of the Peace TI'eatv)，and the Senkllkll
lslan(ls gnrl themselves alually unrler the Japanese l･6
sldual sovereigntyj.
　　 0n Junl･ 17 1971 the U.S.Governmi･11t antl the
GovernmentQfJapanjgnedthe okinawa Reve1｀sionAgree-
ment.The PI･Qcむかverbaux of thi.5 agreむnent specined
that the ¨R5ukyu lslandR'l ancl the '‘Dallo lslands" 1n
the meaning or thf okinawa Revel'slQn Apleement ea
incide wllh the area circumscl･ibed bY the Prodamation
No、27 of February 25， 1953.



　 V.Effective Control of the Artick 3 of the
　　　 Pea£e Treaty.
　 ？he unlted Staむes or Amarica has exerclsed her efec-
Uve control on the Senkaku ls】ands，in terms of Artic鋤



3 of the Peace Trealy， througll the U.S.Civil AdmlBistra，
lion and the Ryukyu Govellnment under the formeris
authority･
　　 ]n terms of theU.S.de fa収o soverelgnty over the
Senhku lslands. a State･owned island， the Tlbh哨ima，
(Sekibl-sb6)served as the U.S、Navys肘lng spot from
Ap哨，16. 1956， 1n the same context. the Kuba･jjma
(K(lubi-sh6)was used by the U,S.Ail･ Forces befo印1955才
antl arlel･ bv tj珀U､S.Nnvv，for military exerclses. The
U.S.Navy lleduced its exl･rcising area from 5 mlles in
r｀ほlhls to la)val‘ds in radius， in 1956、 ln Ule safne
c{}ntext.jtwas a nolewo践hy thmg tllat the U.S.ArTned
FQri'‘2s woukl 齢ve a previoLs lQcal notice to the Ryukyu
onvel･nment，whenever they used 匯e jslands here ln
qllt゛sllon for mjlitary pUI?ases.
　　 As for a mtlltarv se of the Kuba-jima， a prlva騨1y
owned island.幽e U,S、Clvn Administratlon showed a
spldal conjideratlon to lt、 Tむeoneluded a land lease
contract with Koga， through an lntenledlatlon of the
Rvukvu GovernJlent、 1n term8 of tMs contract (Baik
Lease，GRI.No.1Sふ1}.Koga recieved a y舶rly jncome af
5,763､92 US. dollars Mr U.S.miU呻ry use of h剱island，
Therentalw卵raised tQ a sum of 10β67 Uj. dollars ln