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Art. 52. Requisitions in kind and services shall not be demanded from
municipalities or inhabitants except for the needs of the army of
occupation. They shall be in proportion to the resources of the country,
and of such a nature as not to involve the inhabitants in the obligation of
taking part in military operations against their own country.

Such requisitions and services shall only be demanded on the authority of
the commander in the locality occupied.

Contributions in kind shall as far as possible be paid for in cash; if not,
a receipt shall be given and the payment of the amount due shall be made as
soon as possible.

Art. 53. An army of occupation can only take possession of cash, funds, and
realizable securities which are strictly the property of the State, depots
of arms, means of transport, stores and supplies, and, generally, all
movable property belonging to the State which may be used for military
operations.

All appliances, whether on land, at sea, or in the air, adapted for the
transmission of news, or for the transport of persons or things, exclusive
of cases governed by naval law, depots of arms, and, generally, all kinds
of munitions of war, may be seized, even if they belong to private
individuals, but must be restored and compensation fixed when peace is
made.

Art. 54. Submarine cables connecting an occupied territory with a neutral
territory shall not be seized or destroyed except in the case of absolute
necessity. They must likewise be restored and compensation fixed when peace
is made.

Art. 55. The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and
usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural
estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied
country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer
them in accordance with the rules of usufruct.

Art. 56. The property of municipalities, that of institutions dedicated to
religion, charity and education, the arts and sciences, even when State
property, shall be treated as private property.

All seizure of, destruction or wilful damage done to institutions of this
character, historic monuments, works of art and science, is forbidden, and
should be made the subject of legal proceedings.