トルコ

聖書：新共同訳 　 コーラン：三田訳

レンガは日干しから焼成へ作り方が変化してきた。エジプトでは例外を除き日干しが主流であった。（藁を入れるのが特色）
結論として①はメソポタミアでの焼成時代を反映している。エジプトでの②と③は矛盾し④は誤りが伝わったといえる。

メソポタミアのバベルの塔
①創世記11章 3節
彼らは、「れんがを作り、それをよく焼こう」と話し合った。石の代わりにれんがを、しっくいの代わりにアスファルトを用いた。

エジプトでのヘブライ人
②出エジプト記1章 14節
粘土こね、れんが焼き、あらゆる農作業などの重労働によって彼らの生活を脅かした。彼らが従事した労働はいずれも過酷を極めた。
　
③出エジプト記5章 7節
「これからは、今までのように、彼らにれんがを作るためのわらを与えるな。わらは自分たちで集めさせよ。

④コーラン28章38節 BCE1250頃
フィルアウンは言った。「長老たちよ。わたし以外に，あなたがたに神がある筈がない。そしてハーマーンよ，泥（を焼いた煉瓦）でわたしのために高殿を築け。そしてムーサーの神の許に登って行こう。わたしには，どうもかれは虚言の徒であると思われる。」
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Pickthall And Pharaoh said: O chiefs! I know not that ye have a god other than me, so kindle for me (a fire), O Haman, to bake the mud; and set up for me a lofty tower in order that I may survey the God of Moses; and lo! I deem him of the liars.

Yusuf Ali Pharaoh said: "O Chiefs! no god do I know for you but myself: therefore, O Haman! light me a (kiln to bake bricks) out of clay, and build me a lofty palace, that I may mount up to the god of Moses: but as far as I am concerned, I think (Moses) is a liar!"

Hilali-Khan Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "O chiefs! I know not that you have an ilah (a god) other than me, so kindle for me (a fire), O Haman, to bake (bricks out of) clay, and set up for me a Sarhan (a lofty tower, or palace, etc.) in order that I may look at (or look for) the Ilah (God) of Musa (Moses); and verily, I think that he [Musa (Moses)] is one of the liars."

Shakir And Firon said: O chiefs! I do not know of any god for you besides myself; therefore kindle a fire for me, O Haman, for brick, then prepare for me a lofty building so that I may obtain knowledge of Musa's God, and most surely I think him to be one of the liars.

Sher Ali And Pharaoh said, `O chiefs, I know of no god for you other than myself; so burn me bricks of clay, O Haman, and build me a tower, that I may, by climbing it, have a look at the God of Moses, for I think that he is a liar.'

Khalifa Pharaoh said, "O you elders, I have not known of any god for you other than me. Therefore, fire the adobe, O Hamaan, in order to build a tower, that I may take a look at the god of Moses. I am sure that he is a liar."

Arberry And Pharaoh said, 'Council, I know not that you have any god but me. Kindle me, Haman, a fire upon the clay, and make me a tower, that I may mount up to Moses' god; for I think that he is one of the liars.'

Palmer And Pharaoh said, 'O ye chiefs! I do not know any god for you except me; then set fire, O Haman! to some clay and make for me a tower, haply I may mount up to the God of Moses; for, verity, I think he is of those who lie!'
Rodwell And Pharaoh said, "O ye nobles, ye have no other God that I know of but myself. Burn me then, Haman, bricks of clay, and build me a tower that I may mount up to the God of Moses, for in sooth, I deem him a liar."

Sale And Pharaoh said, o princes, I did not know that ye had any [other] god besides me. Wherefore do thou, o Haman, burn me clay [into] bricks; and build me a high tower, that I may ascend unto the God of Moses: For I verily believe him to be a liar.

Transliterated Arabic Waqala firAAawnu ya ayyuha almalao ma AAalimtu lakum min ilahin ghayree faawqid lee ya hamanu AAala altteeni faijAAal lee sarhan laAAallee attaliAAu ila ilahi moosa wa-innee laathunnuhu mina alkathibeena